Injury rehabilitation

Rehabilitation support for service-related injuries.

The NZDF rehabilitation process

Training in the Defence Force is tough, and sometimes injuries happen. If you get hurt on duty, the NZDF has a responsibility to make sure you get the support and rehabilitation you need to recover. 

Rehabilitation is about helping you return to full health – both mentally and physically – before getting back to work. The NZDF Accredited Employers Programme (AEP) team will coordinate your care with both military and civilian health professionals to make sure you get the right treatment.

Recovery works best when everyone plays their part:

  • You – attend your rehab training and appointments, and give your recovery the time and effort it needs. Sticking with your rehab plan makes a huge difference.

  • Your Command – supports your recovery by implementing any workplace restrictions that give you the time you need to heal.

  • Your health team – check in regularly, track your progress, and adjust your plan if needed.

To see an example of what recovery from a seriously sprained ankle might look like, click here.

 

Steps to recovery after injury

Click on each heading to learn more: 

Non-selection and injury, and how to cope.

Source NZ Rugby.

What you can do

Injuries can be frustrating and take time in heal, and lifestyle factors can do a lot to aid or hinder your recovery. 

Factors that aid recovery

Sleep

Sleep is one of the most important components of injury prevention and healing. It is also the most effective recovery tool. Tissue healing and growth occur when you sleep, optimal sleep times for adults 18-64 yrs is 7-9 hours. Poor sleep can directly affect your immune system and healing time. For more information on sleep, see sleeping well.

Nutrition

We can assist the healing of any injuries by eating nutrient-dense foods.

  • Protein promotes muscle healing
  • Omega-3 Fatty acids help reduce inflammation and speed recovery
  • Vitamin C promotes tissue repair, wound healing and immune function.
  • Vitamin A promotes cell growth and development. 
  • Zinc is involved in wound healing and immune function.
  • Calcium and Vitamin D assist bone development and repair.

For more information on nutrition, head to performance and nutrition.

Hydration

Our body is made of up to 75% of water and proper hydration is essential for our body. Water flushes out toxins from the body, transports nutrients into the cells and helps regulate body temperature. It also helps muscle soreness and tension. To optimise recovery, hydration is required. Aim for 6-8 glasses of water a day. 

For more information refer to Force hydration for more information.

Exercise

Exercise and movement is encouraged within your recovery. An exercise programme will be provided by the Physiotherapist or ERI as well as guidelines on what physical activity you can do daily.

This will help recovery of the injured site as well as maintain general fitness where possible. Exercise not only improves physical health but also improves mental health and wellbeing. Ensure you know how to do the exercises and clarify anything with your trainer. If you feel as though are not improving or anything is causing pain, inform your Physio or ERI. Do not continue with exercises that cause you pain without checking with your provider.

Your injury could also allow you to focus on other areas of your fitness or lifestyle while you allow your injury to heal.

Factors that affect recovery

Alcohol and smoking

We all know the harms of excessive drinking and smoking, and how this will impact on our general health. But these habits may also affect your spped of recovery from injury. Sometimes we need that extra support and encouragement to quit. Check out  Drinking too much? and Challenges with smoking? pages for further guidance.

Stress

Stress can also impede recovery from injury. Learn how to master good habits to reduce stress and anxiety for a better sense of wellbeing and mental clarity. Learn how to master good habits to reduce stress and anxiety for a better sense of peace and mental clarity. For more information click here.

Weight management

It is common that those who are affected over long periods with injury may put on weight. One of the reasons that this occurs is due to a decrease in overall energy expenditure

Exercise and nutrition are both important factors when it comes to managing weight. Exercise shouldn’t be used predominately as a way to lose weight, but it is a healthy way to keep weight off. Nutrition and healthy eating is a far more effective way to help with weight management. This will also promote recovery by ensuring your body is getting the best fuel it needs. For more information on weight management take a look at the page on body composition.

Mental health

Injury can be frustrating and stressful. It affects your ability to perform at your best, decreases your fitness level and at times can stop you from participating, whether that's your job or a particular sport. This may affect your mood or stress levels which can then also have an impact on the speed of your recovery.

With prolonged stress, our body perceives it is in a chronic state of danger and stays in 'Fight or Flight' mode. We need to promote the opposite effect of the parasympathetic system called ‘Rest and Digest’ because this allows the body to heal. A simple way to maintain calm and promote healing is through controlled breathing. For more information on breath work reach out to your physiotherapist or learn more about stress and find helpful tools in the Mind Toolkit.

Understanding pain & what to do about it in less than 5 minutes

Useful resources

CHAMP Uniformed Services University: Human Performance Resources

Rx3 is a US guide to help service members and veterans rehab and recover from musculoskeletal injuries, ultimately improving their overall health and physical fitness.

Click 'Read more" to access the free guide.

Further CHAMP resources and tools for managing pain related to injury or long-term disability can be found here